This verse is a parenthetical statement that explains in more detail what John has already written. He is still speaking about Christ, here described as “the life” and “the eternal life.”
Three facts are presented concerning the person of Christ
- The “eternal life”: Christ is the eternal life. This life is eternal—not created—and therefore it is God Himself. “He is the true God and eternal life.” (1 John 5:20).
- The life “with the Father”: This expression describes the relationship of the life to God the Father. Christ is true God and true man in one person. Before His incarnation, He was the eternal life with the Father. Both the Father and the Son are equally God, yet they are distinct from one another. The expression that the life was “with the Father” does not merely indicate that they existed alongside each other; it expresses an intimate relationship—one of fellowship and communion.
- The life was “revealed to us”: The eternal life was with the Father in heaven. Heaven is the home of eternal life. Yet through the incarnation of Jesus Christ it has been manifested to us here on earth. Undoubtedly, it existed beforehand, but now it has been made known to us. This could happen only through the Son of God allowing “a body” to be prepared for Him and coming into our sinful world. As we have already seen, this life is the life of God Himself. Only God has life in Himself. God Himself has revealed Himself to us in the person of Christ. We may have grown accustomed to this thought, yet may the Spirit of God work in us so that we gain a renewed awareness of the unfathomable grace contained in the fact that God has revealed Himself to us in such a way.
What is God’s purpose in the manifestation of the eternal life?
- That people may share in this life. John writes that “God has sent his only-begotten Son into the world that we might live through him.” (1 John 4:9). Everyone who believes in the name of the Son of God may know that he has eternal life (cf. First Epistle of John 5:13).
- That we may recognize what kind of life this divine life is. Although we, as children of God, possess divine life (and the source of this life is Christ), it becomes visible in us only weakly and fragmentarily. But when the Son of God was here on earth, this life could be seen perfectly, no matter the stage of life or situation He was in.
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