This article is about the high priest’s breastpiece of “judgment” in Exodus 28—its colors, links to the ephod, and the Urim and Thummim used for decisions. It highlights the 12 engraved stones as signs of each person’s value and God’s strength, love, and wisdom.

This article is about the high priest Aaron’s garments in Exodus 28 as a picture of Jesus Christ, the true High Priest. It explains the ephod’s colors and gold as symbols of His glories, and the shoulder stones bearing Israel’s names, showing how He represents and carries God’s people securely.