Commentary

Can a Christian Perish?

Believing in vain (1 Cor. 15:2.14.17)

Published since 05. Dec. 2025
Bible passages:
1 Cor. 15:2.14.1

“By which also you saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you – unless you believed in vain” (1 Cor. 15:2).

“By which also you saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you – unless you believed in vain” (1 Cor. 15:2).

In the assembly at Corinth false teachers had appeared who basically denied the possibility of the resurrection. Paul deals with this serious false teaching in 1 Corinthians 15. The Christian faith is based not only on the death, but also on the resurrection of Christ. Whoever denies this cannot be a Christian in the sense of the Holy Scriptures. Therefore Paul first of all cites witnesses to the resurrection of the Lord (v. 5–11). From verse 12 onwards he lists seven consequences of denying the resurrection. These include that our faith is vain or void (v. 14, 17). This means that only under the false assumption that there is no resurrection and therefore no resurrection of Christ, one’s faith is in vain! We see that these verses are not about a futile struggle in faith, but about the consequence of a false doctrine.

If there is no resurrection of the dead then, first of all, Christ cannot be resurrected either (v.13)! But if Christ is not raised then, secondly, the preaching is meaningless, and accordingly, thirdly, so is the faith of those who have accepted it (v.14). The Corinthians were able to determine in their own hearts and lives whether they had believed a hollow and empty preaching, or whether by doing so they had experienced God’s power (cf. ch. 2:5). Fourth, the apostles would be false witnesses if they proclaimed the Lord’s resurrection when there was no resurrection at all (v.15). At this point Paul repeats his first conclusion from the assertion of the doubters that there is no resurrection of the dead: there is then also no resurrection of Christ either (v. 16)! Fifth, if Christ was not raised, then the Corinthians’ faith was meaningless and futile, and they would have no forgiveness of their sins (v.17). If, however, despite faith in the Lord, no forgiveness of sins is received, then sixthly, all those who had already “fallen asleep” in false certainty of faith were also eternally lost (v. 18)! As a seventh conclusion Paul then adds:

“If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are the most miserable of all men” (v. 19).

So if there were no resurrection of the dead, Christianity would be limited to life before death. There would be no forgiveness of sins, no peace with God and no hope for eternity – we would have nothing! Following an empty delusion, we would turn away from the world, only to possess nothing at the end. The biblical faith in the Lord Jesus would therefore be the greatest deception. It would indeed be a ‘futile’, a “vain” faith.

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