Commentary

Can a Christian Perish?

The blasphemy against the Spirit (Mt 12:31)

Published since 05. Dec. 2025
Bible passages:
Mt 12:31

“Every sin and injurious speaking will be forgiven to men, but speaking injuriously of the Spirit will not be forgiven to men” (cf. Mark 3:29; Luke 12:10).

“Every sin and injurious speaking will be forgiven to men, but speaking injuriously of the Spirit will not be forgiven to men” (cf. Mark 3:29; Luke 12:10).

Many believers find themselves in deep inner turmoil and distress because they believe they have committed a ‘sin against the Holy Spirit’. But is not every sin directed against God and therefore also against the Holy Spirit, the Son and the Father? Ananias and Sapphira lied to the Holy Spirit and God, but were they lost because of this (Acts 5:3–4)? This shows us how important it is to adhere exactly to the God-given language of the Holy Scriptures. Matthew 12:31 does not speak of a sin against the Holy Spirit, but of ‘blasphemy (speaking injuriously) against the Spirit’ (cf. Mark 3:29; Luke 12:10).

This sin could only be committed while the Lord Jesus was living on earth. The Pharisees accused Him who, by the Spirit of God, cast out demons: “This man does not cast out demons, but by Beelzebub, prince of demons” (cf. Mt 12:24). Of Him – whom God “anointed ... with the Holy Spirit and with power; who went through all quarters doing good, and healing all that were under the power of the devil, because God was with him” (Acts 10:38) – these despisers claimed that He was in league with the devil! This was a direct blasphemy against the Holy Spirit who worked in the Son of Man. It was the highest stage of His rejection as the Messiah of Israel and led to eternal damnation.

The blasphemy of the Spirit cannot be carried over to the present day, because no Christian is perfectly under the guidance of the Holy Spirit at all times. Even true Christians can actually give cause for blasphemy through their behaviour when they fall into sin and thereby dishonour the name of God (see 2 Cor. 6:3; 1 Tim. 6:1). Negative utterances about a Christian or a servant of Christ must therefore never be called blasphemy against the Spirit. The Lord Jesus, however, was completely sinless. To impute to Him an alliance with the devil was a unique sin that could not be transferred in any other way, namely ‘blasphemy of the Spirit’.

Nor is this a sin of true believers, but of declared enemies of Christ who did not want to believe in Him under any circumstances. As we have seen with the man in 1 Corinthians 5, God can and will forgive even the most terrible sins of His children if they sincerely repent of them. Although they can be severely chastised by Him for this and come under the discipline of the assembly, His promise also applies here: “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins, and clean us from all unrighteousness” (1 John 1:9).

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