Article

The Assembly 1 – The body

Published since 13. Dec. 2024
Bible passages:
1 Cor 10:16; 12:13

"The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?" (1 Cor 10:16)

"For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free—and have all been made to drink into one Spirit." (1 Cor 12:13)

In this series, we want to collect some Scriptural thoughts about a topic that is very close to the heart of our Lord Jesus: His assembly.

Main idea of the assembly as the body: Unity and diversity

Prerequisites for the formation of the body:

  1. the Lord Jesus first had to be glorified as a man in heaven before the body could be formed (Jn 7:39).
  2. the Holy Spirit had to have come to earth (John 7:39).

The essential characteristics:

  1. At Pentecost, the one body was formed by the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-4; 1 Cor. 12:13).
  2. There is only one body to which all true believers belong (1 Cor 12:13; Eph 4:4; Rom 12:4.5).
  3. Christ is the head of the body (Eph 4:15 and Col 2:19). Without the head, there is, therefore, no body.
  4. The assembly is, therefore, one with Christ (Eph 1:23; 3:4).
  5. Every saved person becomes a member of the body of Christ through the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 6:19; Eph 1:13).
  6. The body consists of many individual members who together form the one body (1 Cor 12:20).
  7. All the members are well joined together (Eph 4:15, 16 and 1 Cor 12:18, 24).
  8. Each member is placed by God in a special place so that it can fulfill its task there (in dependence on the Lord) (1 Cor 12:16-18).
  9. Each member of the body needs the other (1 Cor 12:21, 22).
  10. Each member cares for the other (1 Cor 12:25).
  11. Each member has compassion (sorrow/joy) for the other (1 Cor 12:26).
  12. The body can be categorized into three areas:
    1. eternal aspect: body according to the counsel of God (Eph 1:23)
    1. temporal aspect: body at a certain point in time on the whole earth (1 Cor 10:17; Eph 4:16)
    1. local aspect: body in a specific place (1 Cor 12:27)
  13. Gifts are given to the body for edification (Eph 4:11, 12; 1 Cor 12:4-11).
  14. Through the breaking of bread, we represent the unity of the whole body (1 Cor 10:16).
  15. for the functioning of the body there are joints (maintain mobility) and ligaments (create stability) (Eph 4:16; Col 2:19).

General notes:

  1. The body was formed once and has continued in perfect and complete existence ever since, but is growing (like a child that grows larger; Eph 4:16).
  2. Every foundation of a denomination and every entry into a denomination is a denial of the unity of the body (Eph 4:4).
  3. There are no direct references from the Old Testament with regard to the body. A hint is found in the creation of Eve (Gen 2:21-24).
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