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The Assembly 7 - The Breaking of Bread

Here is a brief comparison of the "Lord's Table" and the "Lord's Supper":

Table of the Lord (1 Cor 10)The Lord's Supper (1 Cor 11)
Principles ("table rules")Manner
Cooperative privileges, blessings, and responsibility with regard to external relationshipsPersonal privileges, blessings, and responsibility in relation to the inner attitude
Fellowship with our Lord and with one anotherPersonal blessings in the foreground
Who do we break bread with? - Shared responsibilityHow do I eat the bread? - Personal responsibility
Cooperatively, we have the desire to express that we are "one."Personally, everyone desires to think of the Lord Jesus and the Lord's death.

The signs

  • Bread: speaks of the Lord's body given into death (Lk 22:19) and of the one body created as a result of his death (1 Cor 10:17).
  • Cup: speaks of the Lord's atoning blood that flowed, i.e., of his life given in death (Lk 22:20).

Why do we break the bread?

  1. It is his request, his invitation (Lk 22:19).
  2. to have fellowship with the Lord (1 Cor 10:16)
  3. to have fellowship with one another (1 Cor 10:17)
  4. as one body (Eph 4:3, 4; 2:22; 1 Cor 12:13).
  5. The local assembly is the representation of the whole assembly on the whole earth. What one assembly decides applies to all the others (1 Cor 12:27). We express this unity precisely in the breaking of bread. Therefore, we cannot simply "commute" between different Christian groups that...
    - are not in full communion with one another,
    - or do not realize the decisions of the other local assemblies
    - or come together on the basis that the Bible shows us.
    - For God, outward participation means inward fellowship (1 Cor. 10:18).
  6. We proclaim his death before God, the angels, the world, and the whole universe (1 Cor 11:26).
  7. We do it in remembrance of him (1 Cor 11:24, 25).

Where do we break bread?

It is in connection with the local assembly (1 Cor 11:27, 17, 18, 20, 33).

What do we do when we break bread?

  1. We offer thanks, praise, worship, and adoration to God and the Lord Jesus (1 Pet 2:5; Heb 13:15; John 4:23).
  2. We have Himself as our center (Lk 22:19).
  3. We remember our great Savior and proclaim His death (1 Cor 11:26).
  4. We eat of the bread and drink from the cup (1 Cor 10:16; 11:26).
  5. We realize fellowship with the Lord and with one another.

When do we break bread?

Every first day of the week - a new beginning (Acts 20:7).

Who takes part in the breaking of bread?

  1. Basically, it is a matter for the Lord because it is His table, His meal and He is the host and Lord (of the house).
  2. In principle, every child of God has a place at the Lord's table.
  3. Yet he has given the local assembly the responsibility to decide who - according to the criteria of the Bible - is received and who is not (Mt 18:17.18; 1 Cor 5:6-8) ->, e.g., Isa 26:1.2; 2 Chr 23:19.
  4. What are these criteria?
    - New life (1 Cor 10:17; Mt 7:20; 1 Jn 5:2; 2 Tim 2:19),
    - Moral purity (1 Cor 5:1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 11),
    - doctrinal purity (Gal 5:1-9; 2 John 9-11),
    - no unclean associations (1 Cor 10:16, 18; Rev 18:4; 2 Tim 2:19-21; Ps 93:5).

How (in what manner) do we break bread?

  • worthily => with inner exercises of the soul and not lightly (1 Cor 14:33, 40).
  • holy => let each one examine himself / daily self-judgment (Mt 5:23.24).

Until when do we break bread?

Until He comes! (1 Cor 11:26)

A place of worship

  1. Worship presupposes having the Lord Jesus or God alone before one's eyes.
  2. The highest form of worship is to tell God something about the Lord Jesus (Gen 45:13a).
  3. Only children of God can worship the Father.
  4. The Father is looking for true worshippers.
  5. We worship in spirit and truth (John 4:23).
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