Commentary

Can a Christian Perish?

Man - a lost sinner

Published since 05. Dec. 2025
Bible passages:
Romans 3:20

The Bible shows us that mere religiousness does not lead to salvation. The letter to the Romans makes this particularly clear. Here we are shown (ch. 1:18–32) that God is recognizable in creation as the Creator (v. 20), but also that many people do not acknowledge this. Instead of honouring God the Creator, they have turned away from Him and have become fools as a result. They have made their own idols in human or animal form and worship them instead of the only true God (v. 21–23). This has led to God ‘giving them up’ and leaving them to their own devices, so that their sinfulness becomes all the more apparent. According to the biblical statement in 1 Corinthians 10:20, the idolatry that still prevails among many peoples today is the worship of demons, that is, of satanic spirits.

Even those who follow the more philosophically oriented religions are not better off (Rom. 2:1–16). They too are by nature lost sinners who cannot be saved by their religion. Their conscience accuses them but cannot show them the way to salvation.

This is most evident in the only religion established by God, which is laid down in the Law of Sinai. Here too, as with every religion, it is a matter of doing or refraining from doing certain things – seeking to attain the goal by keeping the commandments. This religion, unlike all others, was given by God Himself. In Leviticus 18:5 it says that keeping the Law results in “life”, and in Deuteronomy 6:25 that it is the standard of “righteousness”. But according to Romans 2:17 to 3:20, no man can be justified before God, even by the Law. No one is able to keep all the commandments of God. As James writes, the breaking of a single commandment is enough to cause someone to become guilty (Jas. 2:10), and the Lord Jesus said that the purely outward observance of the commandments is of no use, but that it depends on the condition of the heart (Matt. 5:21ff.). The inescapable conclusion, then, is:

“By works of law no flesh will be justified before him [i.e. before God]” (Rom. 3:20).

How then can a man be justified before God? Job asked this question almost 4000 years ago (Job 9:2). There is no way for man to come to God and make peace with Him by his own power. According to the Holy Scriptures, there is only one way that leads to God, namely to believe in the Lord Jesus and His sacrificial work on the cross. God sent Him to earth so that through Him we may receive reconciliation, forgiveness, redemption, justification, eternal life and a glorious future.

In contrast to religion, the New Testament shows us that man is not able to contribute anything to his salvation, but that God has done everything for us. It is up to us to accept this grace in faith.

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