Commentary

Can a Christian Perish?

Redemption

Published since 05. Dec. 2025
Bible passages:
Ps. 49:7–8

“None can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him, for the redemption of their soul is costly, and must be given up for ever” (Ps. 49:7–8).

“The man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all” (1 Tim. 2:5–6).

A Christian can rejoice not only in the reconciliation and forgiveness received, but also in redemption through which he is freed from the judgment of God (eternal condemnation), from his former sinful way of life, and from all lawlessness (Titus 2:14; 1 Pet. 1:18). The Lord Jesus paid the ransom for us by giving His blood for our redemption. No man can redeem himself or even others.

“None can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him, for the redemption of their soul is costly, and must be given up for ever” (Ps. 49:7–8).

Even in the Old Testament, we read of a ransom or atonement for someone who was under the judgment of God or on whom God laid claim. Thus the firstborn in Israel had to be “redeemed” – as though on behalf of all; someone who deserved to die could pay a “ransom” as “atonement” for his life, and at the numbering of the people every Israelite had to give the Lord half a shekel of silver as “a ransom for his soul” (Ex. 13:13; 21:30; 30:12). But when it comes to eternity, no man can redeem himself or anyone else.

Only one was able to do this:

“The man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all” (1 Tim. 2:5–6).

Just as in the Old Testament types the Lord received the ransom, so the Lord Jesus sacrificed His life to God (Heb. 9:14), as He foretold in Matthew 20:28: “as indeed the Son of man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many” (cf. Mark 10:45). The “recipient” of the ransom is God. From 1 Timothy 2 it is clear that it is so great that it is sufficient for the redemption of all people, whereas from Matthew 20 it is also clear that it only benefits those who also accept the resulting redemption in faith.

According to Hebrews 9:12, this is “eternal redemption”. It cannot be reversed by anyone or anything. Although we still expect the “redemption of our body” and the “redemption of the acquired possession”, these too do not depend on us and our faith, but are the work of God and will be fulfilled at the coming of the Lord at the rapture (Rom. 8:23; Eph. 1:13).

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