Main idea: Love and Submission
Essential characteristics:
- It is a relationship of the love of Christ (Ephesians 5:25).
- The bride is subject to Christ (Eph 5:24).
- The term “bride” shows us the purity and freshness of love (Rev 21,1-8).
- The expression “wife” shows us the depth and constancy of love (Rev 21,9).
- There is an earthly and a heavenly bride:
- The earthly bride is the people of Israel (Isa 62:5; 54:7, 8 and Hos 2:18- 22).
- The heavenly bride is the assembly (Mt 13:46 and Acts 20:28).
- The Assembly – precious pearl – was so precious to Him that He gave everything for it (Mt 13:46; Eph 5:25) -> indication of love.
- The pearl is the symbol of flawless beauty in unity, as is the bride (Eph 5:27).
- There are three areas of Christ’s love for his bride:
- Past: He has loved her (Eph 5:25).
- Present: He is now purifying her for Himself (Eph 5:26). He nourishes (inwardly) and cares for (outwardly) her (Eph 5:29).
- Future: He presents them glorified to himself (Eph 5:27).
- At the marriage of the Lamb, the bride is given to Christ to share His glory for eternity (Rev 19,6-9).
- At the wedding, the bride will wear a dress characterized by the works of the saints (Rev 19,8). One garment – one bride; righteousness of the saints – every single act of faith.
Timeline (in part) until the marriage of the Lamb:
- Rapture (1 Thes 4:13-18)
- judgment seat of Christ (2 Cor 5:10; Rom 14:10; Rev 19:7)
- introduction into the Father’s house (Jn 14:2,3)
- judgment of the false church (Rev 19:1.2)
- marriage of the Lamb (Rev 19:7)
Participants in the wedding:
- the Lamb = the Lord Jesus himself
- the Bride = all the truly redeemed of the time of grace
- the invited = all Old Testament believers (and probably also all children who have not died capable of making a decision, as well as believers who have never heard of Christ)