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Conversation at Jacob’s Well: Recognizing Christ

Jesus Christ

7A woman of Samaria *came to draw water. Jesus *said to her, “Give Me a drink.” 8For His disciples had gone away to the city to buy food. 9So the Samaritan woman *said to Him, “How is it that You, though You are a Jew, are asking me for a drink, though I am a Samaritan woman?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.) 10Jesus replied to her, “If you knew the gift of God, and who it is who is saying to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.” 11She *said to Him, “Sir, You have no bucket and the well is deep; where then do You get this living water? 12You are not greater than our father Jacob, are You, who gave us the well and drank of it himself, and his sons and his cattle?” 13Jesus answered and said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again; 14but whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never be thirsty; but the water that I will give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up to eternal life.”

15The woman *said to Him, “Sir, give me this water so that I will not be thirsty, nor come all the way here to draw water.16He *said to her, “Go, call your husband and come here.” 17The woman answered and said to Him, “I have no husband.” Jesus *said to her, “You have correctly said, ‘I have no husband’; 18for you have had five husbands, and the one whom you now have is not your husband; this which you have said is true.” 19The woman *said to Him, “Sir, I perceive that You are a prophet. 20Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, and yet you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where one must worship.” 21Jesus *said to her, “Believe Me, woman, that a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, because salvation is from the Jews. 23But a time is coming, and even now has arrived, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for such people the Father seeks to be His worshipers. 24God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.” 25The woman *said to Him, “I know that Messiah is coming (He who is called Christ); when that One comes, He will declare all things to us.” 26Jesus *said to her, “I am He, the One speaking to you.”

27And at this point His disciples came, and they were amazed that He had been speaking with a woman, yet no one said, “What are You seeking?” or, “Why are You speaking with her?” 28So the woman left her waterpot and went into the city, and *said to the people, 29“Come, see a Man who told me all the things that I have done; this is not the Christ, is He?” 30They left the city and were coming to Him.

31Meanwhile the disciples were urging Him, saying, “Rabbi, eat something.32But He said to them, “I have food to eat that you do not know about.” 33So the disciples were saying to one another, “No one brought Him anything to eat, did he?” 34Jesus *said to them, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to accomplish His work. 35Do you not say, ‘There are still four months, and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I tell you, raise your eyes and observe the fields, that they are white for harvest. 36Already the one who reaps is receiving wages and is gathering fruit for eternal life, so that the one who sows and the one who reaps may rejoice together. 37For in this case the saying is true: ‘One sows and another reaps.’ 38I sent you to reap that for which you have not labored; others have labored, and you have come into their labor.”

39Now from that city many of the Samaritans believed in Him because of the word of the woman who testified, “He told me all the things that I have done.” 40So when the Samaritans came to Jesus, they were asking Him to stay with them; and He stayed there two days. 41Many more believed because of His word; 42and they were saying to the woman, “It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves and know that this One truly is the Savior of the world.”

John 4:7-42

The Lord wants people to recognize Him. Christ’s conversation with the woman at Jacob’s well is a prime example of this. Step by step, the woman understands more about the glory of the One who is talking to her:

Step 1: She sees Him as a Jew

– When the Lord humbly asks the Samaritan woman for water, she is surprised that she is addressed by a man whom she calls a Jew (John 4:9).

Step 2: She suspects He is greater than Jacob

– The Lord makes it clear that she should have addressed Him because He can quench the burning thirst of her soul with the living water. The woman’s question as to whether He is greater than Jacob shows that she now sees Him as more than an ordinary Jew (John 4:12).

Step 3: She recognizes Him as a giver

– Jesus shows that the living water becomes a spring of water in those who believe: the Holy Spirit is the source of strength, joy and fellowship with God. The woman recognizes in Him a giver from whom she can receive something (John 4:15).

Step 4: She calls Him a prophet

– The Lord asks her to bring her husband. She is to appear before Him in her true character as an immoral person, for a sinner can only receive a gift from God if he recognizes his sin. She admits that she is not in a lawful marriage, but does not tell the full truth. When the Lord makes it clear to her that He knows about her whole messed-up life, she calls Him a prophet (John 4:16-19).

Step 5: She recognizes Him as the Messiah

– The woman believes that Jesus can resolve an old dispute between Jews and Samaritans and asks Him the key question of where God should be worshipped. The Son of God explains that a new time is dawning in which it is no longer about a place of worship, but about worshipping the Father in the right way. The woman senses that she is being led onto a terrain that only the Messiah can illuminate. Then the Lord Jesus makes it clear to her that it is He. The disciples return from shopping and the woman leaves her water jug and goes into the city. She has drunk of the living water and recognized that Jesus is the Christ, the messenger of God (John 4:20-28).

Step 6: She testifies, and many believe

– The woman no longer speaks to Christ, but about Him and many believe her testimony. Finally, the Samaritans – and certainly the woman – speak of Jesus Christ as the Savior of the world (John 4:39, 42).

Growing in the knowledge of Christ

We see in this incident a beautiful growth in the knowledge of Christ: first He was simply a Jew, then He was compared to the patriarch Jacob and then He was recognized as the Giver and Prophet and Messiah. Finally, people spoke of Him as the Savior of the world. Peter may also have been thinking of this event when he wrote: “But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” (2 Peter 3:18).

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